Fluorocarbons

The unique properties of fluorocarbons include their high chemical resistance, both to chemical degradation and oxidation. Thanks to their minimal adhesion, we use them, for example, for non-stick pans in the kitchen. After all, their low polarity predetermines them for these purposes. In other words, they can create hydrophobic and oleophobic surfaces. Fluorocarbons can also handle extremely high temperatures.

In the outdoor and tactical industry, fluorinated polymers are most often used for durable water-repellent (DWR) surface treatments of fabrics, whether for clothing or other equipment, such as sleeping bags or tents. However, many of the fluorocarbons used, such as perfluorinated PFAS compounds, are referred to as so-called eternal chemicals. In short, they are very difficult to biologically and chemically degrade.

That is why manufacturers have recently often retreated from the use of PFAS compounds, and if you find the PFAS free label on the product offered, you can be sure that it will be better recycled in the future. These types of fluorocarbons have negative impacts on human health and the environment and can cause serious health problems.

Some countries and communities, including the USA and the EU, are gradually introducing regulations to tighten the use of fluorocarbons. In addition, scientists and manufacturers are looking for alternatives with similar properties but not as negative an impact on the environment. Research is underway, for example, in the field of non-fluorinated polymers and biodegradable variants.