Lyocell

Lyocell

Lyocell is an advanced fiber made from natural cellulose, typically sourced from hardwood trees such as eucalyptus, beech, or birch. It belongs to the category of semi-synthetic fibers and is valued for its eco-friendliness, strength, soft feel, and antibacterial properties.

Origin and Development

The technology for Lyocell production was developed in the 1980s and entered industrial manufacturing a decade later. It has since become a widely used alternative to cotton and viscose.

Production and Composition

Lyocell is manufactured using a sustainable closed-loop process. Wood pulp is dissolved using a non-toxic solvent (commonly NMMO). The resulting solution is filtered, extruded through spinnerets, and solidified to form fibers. Nearly all of the solvent is recovered and reused.

Key Properties

• High tensile strength – both dry and wet, often stronger than cotton
• Eco-friendly manufacturing – minimal water use, no toxic chemicals
• Excellent moisture wicking – ideal for warm weather and active wear
• Exceptionally soft texture – gentle on sensitive skin
• Antibacterial and hypoallergenic – naturally resistant to bacteria

Applications

Lyocell is used in fashion (shirts, pants, underwear), sportswear, bedding, and technical textiles. Its comfort, sustainability, and performance make it ideal for sensitive users and eco-conscious consumers.