Ivory

Ivory

Ivory (Latin: Ebur) is a material composed of the dentin from elephant tusks. It is valued for its strength, flexibility, and smooth texture. Its characteristic creamy white color gradually develops a slight yellow tint over time.

Origin and Uses

Ivory primarily comes from African and Indian elephants. Historically, it has been used to create decorative and utilitarian objects such as inlays, buttons, figurines, jewelry, and musical instruments. Archaeological findings indicate its use as far back as the Paleolithic era.

In some cases, the term "ivory" also refers to vegetable ivory, a material derived from the seeds of the ivory palm (Phytelephas).

How to Identify Genuine Ivory?

• Structure and Texture – Smooth, fine, and naturally "heavy" to the touch.
• Schreger Lines – A characteristic "V"-shaped pattern visible under magnification.
• Patina – Older ivory items develop a subtle yellow-brown tint.
• Hot Pin Test – When touched with a heated metal pin, genuine ivory does not emit a burnt hair smell (which is typical for bone).

Due to the protection of endangered species, the trade of ivory is internationally regulated and banned in many countries.